Judging Through Language Barriers

Flesh and Blood is a game that transcends language and culture barriers.

It is played all around the world, even where English is barely spoken! While exciting, this presents a different kind of challenge to judges. From the Pro Tour to a local game store’s Armory with visiting foreign players: it is possible to be in a scenario where both players and the judge at the table might not share a common language!

Hi, I am QJ Wong (L2) from Malaysia, and I’ve been judging FAB since 2021. I’ve also had a decade’s experience judging at TCG events all around the world. I want to share with you my experience judging through language barriers. I hope that this could be useful for you, not just between players, but also between fellow staff members as well!

Imagine you are finally staffed for a Pro Tour! It’s long been a dream to be part of the highest level of play in Flesh and Blood. Round 1 has started, and you feel confident and great. A hand rose up and a player called for a judge – that’s your call to action!

“Hello there! How can I help you?

A player who seems somewhat exasperated looks at you, sighs, and says:

“Yeah, judge, can you help us? I can’t understand them.”

Establishing connection

It can be tempting to get a judge call, be asked for a native speaker, and then just walk off. I would like to encourage you to take the call yourself for various reasons:

You’ll help others reduce their workload.
It’ll be a valuable learning and experience gaining opportunity.
Players can receive assistance quicker.

As for how, just like many things in life, first impressions are important.

Smile and make yourself friendly and approachable. Bend down or crouch to the players’ eye-level, especially when dealing with younger players. You may choose to lead with a local greeting to make yourself more approachable, but do take care not to give the impression that you are able to speak that language.

“Konnichiwa. Is English OK?”, for example.

If you encounter some hesitancy, encourage them with a “Let’s try simple English!” slowly and clearly.

Now let’s dive into specifics!

Communicating through barriers

Having good communication skills has always been vital in handling interactions with players. When dealing with language barriers, it is even more important that you pay attention to the way you communicate.

Understanding others

Make them feel comfortable

We want others to feel comfortable so that they can communicate to you easier.

When acknowledging a judge call, you could have your hand raised to show the player that they have your attention. Vocally acknowledging the call as you make your way to them is also an option.

On top of smiling, getting to their eye level, you can also try to make eye contact. Take note that some might not be used to having a lot of eye contact. Try to observe how the player reacts, and adjust accordingly.

Avoid crossing your arms, or have your hands in your pocket or anything else that might make you feel unapproachable.

Clueing yourself in to the scenario

Take a look at the board state: are there complicated chain links, or pretty much an empty board? That could be a hint of what the call might be, especially in limited formats where you might frequently encounter the same questions.

Take a quick look at the round clock, is it a pre-game question? How about the opponent? Are you dealing with a no-show situation?

Look at the players’ expressions and listen to the tone of their voice. Relaxed and calm could indicate less pressing matters. Frustration or anger could mean you should take extra precautions in your approach.

Make them feel understood

Be patient, give them time to gather their thoughts. Again, be mindful of your expressions, nod your head as they talk. Avoid negative, or even neutral expressions that could be interpreted as lack of comprehension.

Acknowledge and affirm by repeating what was said to you at various points of the conversation. Confirming what has been said goes towards making them feel more understood and comfortable.

Hopefully, this also provides confidence and motivation for them to communicate with you. If the player was stuck halfway through their explanation, repeating what was being said could possibly nudge them along. Another benefit here is that they will have an opportunity to correct you if there was something that you misunderstood.

Being understood

Verbal

Gather what you want to say and then simplify it. Use simpler words, shorter sentences. Don’t be afraid of oversimplifying. You can always adjust the complexity and speed of your speech if needed.

And most importantly, speak slowly and clearly. Be mindful that while some might be able to understand English, they might not be used to your accent or word choices.

Non-verbal

Using non-verbal techniques can help smoothen communication. Some gestures are universal, such as nodding or shaking your head. In Japan, forming a circle with your fingers or arms can indicate the affirmative, or forming a X can indicate the negative.

Pick up cards, dice, tokens and use them as tools to illustrate what you are trying to say. You could also lay objects on a chain link or stack to illustrate the sequence of play. Please be mindful not to alter the board state too much if there is a long sequence of events.

When giving up is the right choice

Sometimes however, despite your best efforts, you have to give up. There are many possible reasons, but I want to mention that it’s OK to give up because you’re not comfortable. There’s no point in forcing yourself. Pass it to someone else, and observe as much as possible to learn what you can.

Sometimes, players might flat out refuse to communicate with you. It could be a customer service issue that we will need to involve the tournament organiser anyways.

Be mindful of the time spent. Do you think it will take more time than you expect to figure out the call?

When a problem seems far more complex than it seems, it is also possibly a time to let go and have someone else involved. For example, when you feel like you require more information than you are able to get out of the players, or you think it might become an investigation for something serious (which we need to involve the head judge anyways).

That said, don’t just walk away! Stick around if possible. Sometimes, the other judge might need information that they might not have at the beginning of the judge call.

Involving a translator

I would like to encourage you to make the best out of every call you are involved in and turn them all into a learning experience. One way to do this is to maintain being involved in the call, with the help of a translator.

Be clear in the beginning that you would like to request them to be just a translator, and not take over the call.

“Can you translate for me please?”

This is especially important with judges who might not be used to being in a translator role.

Being a translator might not be something the other party is used to either. As such, this could be a valuable learning experience for both of you.

The translator could also work as a ‘shadow’ for you to sanity-check your ruling, or get feedback at the end of the call.

Another important reason is related to what I hinted at earlier: for some investigations, being the first judge on the call might be critical to the investigation. You might want to investigate more due to an instinctive reason, or you might notice things a second judge might not have if you had let someone else take over.

Wrapping up

I hope this article will be of use to you. This article focuses on communication basics, and far less about specific scenarios or possible situations when dealing with the language barrier. If you are interested to read about that, please leave a comment, or reach out to me.

Was there something else specifically you wished I’ve covered? Or if you have feedback, other suggestions, comments or even a story of your own, please share with us! You can comment in the forums, on this article, or if you prefer, reach out to me on Facebook, X or email me.

Until the next time, enjoy the game!

Photos in this article by John Brian McCarthy from Judgesatwork.com

Author

QJ Wong

Lifelong Gamer, Judge, Store Owner, Tournament Organizer. I have been involved in the TCG industry in all sorts of roles for over 20 years.

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